The magazine will have a long history of publishing stories by writers such as arthur c. Clarke,[12] ian fleming,[12] vladimir nabokov,[13] saul bellow, chuck palahniuk, p. G. Wodehouse, [12] roald dahl,[14] haruki murakami and margaret atwood.[12] with its regular showing of full-page color cartoons, it has become a showcase for cartoonists such as harvey kurtzman, jack cole, [15] eldon dedini, [16] jules feiffer, [17] shel silverstein, [18] erich sokol, [12 ] roy raymond[19], gahan wilson and rowland b. Wilson.[20]
Playboy publishes monthly interviews with public figures such as artists, architects, economists, composers, conductors, filmmakers, journalists, writers, playwrights, religious figures, politicians, athletes and racing drivers. The state journal maintains a liberal editorial stance, although it often uses interviews with conservative celebrities. Rear nudity.[22]
1 publication history 1.1 1950s1.2 1960s-1990s1.3 2000-present 1.3.1 2016-2018 changes, and brief full frontal nudity ending 1.3.2 online only1.3.3 public sale
2.1 rabbit logo2.2 playboy interview2.3 rock the rabbit2.4 photographers2.5 celebrities
3.1 playboy special editions3.2 braille3.3 international editions 3.3.1 current3.3.2 former
4.1 censorship
History of publications
1950s
By spring 1953 hugh hefner, university of illinois psychology graduate 1949, worked in chicago for esquire magazine, writing advertising texts; publishing development corporation in sales and marketing; and children's activity magazine as circulation manager [23] - planned pieces of his own magazine, which he would call bachelor party. [24] he founded hmh publishing corporation and hired his friend eldon sellers to find investors. Hefner ultimately raised just over $8,000, including from his brother and mother. However, the publisher of the unrelated men's adventure magazine stag contacted hefner and told him that he would file a trademark lawsuit if he launched his own magazine with that name. Hefner, his wife millie, and sellers met to familiarize themselves with the new name, considering "top hat", "gentleman", "sir", "satyr", "pan", and "bachelor", before sellers suggested "playboy". ][27]
The first issue in december 1953 was not dated, because hefner did not think there would be a second. He produced it himself in hyde park. The centerfold featured marilyn monroe, although the image originally used was for a calendar, not a playboy. Hefner chose what he considered to be the "sexiest" image, a previously unused study of marilyn nude, arm outstretched against a red velvet background, blindfolded and mouth free. The heavy publicity centered around marilyn's nudity in the now-famous calendar, along with teasers into the intricacies of small business, made the new playboy magazine a success. The first issue sold out in a few weeks. The known circulation was 53,991 copies. The cover price was 50 cents. Copies of the first issue in excellent or near good condition were issued for more than 5000 usd in 2002. , April and may issues of playboy for 1954. From 1955 to 1979 (except for a six-month hiatus in 1976), playboy's "p" had stars printed in or around the letter. Urban legend said that it was either the rating hefner gave to a competition mate based on how attractive she was, how many times hefner slept with her, or how good she was in bed. In fact, the stars from zero to 12 denoted the local or international advertising region for this publication.[35]
1960s-1990s
The magazine added a column " playboy philosophy.” Early topics included lgbtq rights, women's rights, censorship, and the first amendment.Playboy became one of the early supporters of cannabis reform, and for 1970 gave real support to the national organization for the reform of marijuana laws. Playboy. During this time the magazine published books by saul bellow, sean o faolain, john updike, james dickey, john cheever, doris lessing, joyce carol oates, vladimir nabokov, michael crichton, john le carré, irving shaw, jean shepherd, arthur koestler, isaac bashevis singer, bernard malamud, john irving, ann sexton, nadine gordimer, kurt vonnegut and j.P. Donleavy, and also poetry by yevgeny yevtushenko.[38]
In 1968 at the miss america feminist contest protests, symbolically women's goods are thrown into the "freedom trash can". These included copies of playboy and cosmopolitan magazines. One of the key pamphlets released by the protesters was "no more miss america left!" Robin morgan, which listed 10 characteristics of the miss america pageant that the authors believed humiliated women; [40] the contest was associated with a playboy magazine spread in the image of the sisters. Under the skin, describing it as "the ultimate combination of madonna and whore".
After reaching its peak in the 1970s, playboy faced a decline in circulation and cultural significance due to the rivalry in the area it founded, first with the side penthouse, then with oui (which was published as spinning). -Off playboy) and gallery in the 1970s; later from pornographic videos; and more recently from men's magazines like maxim, fhm and stuff. In response, playboy attempted to reassert its hold on the stronger sex between the ages of eighteen and 35 by slightly tweaking the content and focusing more on complexities and personalities more suited to its audience, such as the hip-hop artists featured in the playboy interview. ”.[42]
Christy hefner, daughter of founder hugh hefner, endorsed playboy in 1975 and became the company's ceo at the end of the last century. From company management since january 2009 and said that the election of barack obama as the next president inspired her to devote more time to charitable work and that the decision to retire was her own. “As changes are taking place in montenegro in the form of a new leadership, i decided that now is the time to make changes in my own being,” she said.[43] hefner was replaced by firm director and media veteran jerome h. Kern as interim ceo, who was in turn replaced by publisher scott flanders.[44][45]
2000-present
The issue of the magazine for the first month of 2004 marked its 50th anniversary. In commemoration of this holiday, festivities were held throughout the year in vegas, los angeles, new york and moscow. Playboy also released limited edition products designed by fashion houses such as versace, vivienne westwood and sean john. To celebrate mac cosmetics' 50th anniversary, mac cosmetics released two limited edition products, a lipstick and a glitter barrier.[46]
Several annual facts and rankings were published in the print magazine. One of the most most of his developments was the playboy interview, an extensive (most often a couple of thousand words) discussion between a well-known person, and the interviewer. Writer alex haley has interviewed playboy more than once; the key of his interview was with martin luther king jr.; He also interviewed malcolm x and american nazi party founder george lincoln rockwell. The magazine interviewed then-presidential candidate jimmy carter in its november 1976 issue, where he declared, "i have committed adultery in my heart any number of times." David sheff's interview with john lennon and yoko ono divorced in the january 1981 issue, which was on newsstands in the process of lennon's assassination; the interview was later published as a book.
Another interview-type section entitled "20q" (the warzone play twenty questions) was added in october 1978. Cheryl tiegs was the first interviewee in the catalog. .[80] the image featured images of rock bands taken by music photographer mick rock. Fashion designers took part in the rock the rabbit event, designing t-shirts for any group, inspired by the playboy rabbit head logo. The shirts are released in playboy supermarkets and auctioned off to raise some money for aids research and treatment in lifebeat: the music business fights aids. Bands featured include mgmt, daft punk, iggy pop, duran duran, flaming lips, snow patrol and the killers. [82] richard fegley, [83] arnie freitag, [84] ron harris, [85] tom kelly, [82] david mesi, [86] russ meyer, [87] pompeo posar, [88] suze randall, [89] ] herb ritts, [90] steven vaida, [90] [91] sam wu, [92] mario casilli, [93] ana diaz, [94] ellen von unwerth, [95] annie leibovitz, [90] helmut newton , [90] and bunny yeager.[96]
Celebrities
Many celebrities (singers, actresses, products, etc.)) Have posed for playboy for years. This rating is just a small part of who posed. Here are some of them:
Film:
Jane mansfield (february 1955)mara corday (october 1958)ursula andress (june 1965)carol lynley (march 1965)margo kidder (march 1975)kim basinger ( february 1983)terry moore (august 1984)janet jones (march 1987)drew barrymore (january 1995)denise richards (december 2004)sasha gray (october 2010)music:
La toya jackson (march 1989 / november 1991) )fem2fem (december 1993 d.)Nancy sinatra (may 1995)samantha fox (october 1996)joey heatherton (april 1997)linda brava (april 1998.) Belinda carlyle (august 2001)tiffany (april 2002)carney wilson (august 2003)debbie gibson (march 2005)sports:
Svetlana khorkina (russian edition, november 1997)katarina witt (december 1998)tanya shevchenko (april 1999, german edition)joani laurer (november 2000 and january 2002)gabrielle rhys (january 2001)kiana tom (may 2002) torrie wilson (may 2003 and march 2004 [last with sa ble]) amy acuff (september 2004)amanda beard (july 2007)ashley harkleroad (august 2008)[97]television:
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Linda evans (july 1971)suzanne somers (february 1980 and december 1984)teri copley (november 1990)dian parkinson (december 1991) and may 1993)shannen doherty (march 1994 and december 2003)farrah fawcett (december 1995 and july 1997)claudia christian (october 1999)shari belafonte (september 2000)brooke burke (may 2001 and november 2004) – susie feldman (august 2008)karina smirnoff (may 2011)other issues
Playboy special editions
The success of playboy magazine has led pei to market other versions of the magazine, special editions (previously called "newsstand specials"), such as playboy's college girls[98] and playboy's b ook of lingerie, as well as the playboy video collection.
Braille
National library service for the blind and disabled (nls) has published playboy since 1970.[99] the braille version includes all the written words in the non-braille magazine, but does not include graphics. Congress stopped funding the translation of the braille magazine in 1985, but us district court judge thomas hogan overturned the decision on first amendment grounds.[100]
International editions
<>– south africa (1993-1996, 2011-2016, 2017-) (digital only)[101][102]- afrikaans (2017-) (digital only)europe</>
- Czech republic (1991-)- denmark (2018-) (digital only)- france (1973-1985, 1993-2013, 2016-)- germany ( 1972-)- greece (1985-2015, 2018-) (digital and special editions)- netherlands (1983-)- russia (1995-)- sweden (1998-1999, 2017-) (digital only)- ukraine (2005-)north america
- Mexico (1976-1998, 2002-) oceania
- Australia (1979-2000, 2018-) (digital only)former
- Hong kong (1986 –1993) - indonesia (2006-2007)[103]- israel (2013)[104]- japan (1975-2009)-see specific article- mongolia (2012-2015)- philippines (2008-2021)[105]- singapore (2009, 2011)- south korea (2017-2020)- taiwan (2012-2020)- thailand (2012-2020)south america
- Argentina (1985-1995, 2006-2018) - brazil (1975-2017) (see playboy (brazil))- colombia (2008-2011, 2017-2020)- venezuela (2006-2017)europe
- Austria (2012-2014) (special editions only)- bulgaria (2002-2020)- croatia (1997-2020)- estonia ( 2007– 2012)[106]- georgia (2007-2008)[107]- hungary (1989-1993, 1999-2019)- italy (1972-1985, 1987-2003, 2008- 2020) - latvia (2010-2014)[108]- lithuania (2008-2013)macedonia (2010-2012)[109]- moldova (2012)[110]- norway (1997-1999)- poland (1992-2019)- portugal (2009-2010, 2012-2013, 2015-2020)- romania (1999-2016)- serbia (2004-2015)- slovakia (1997-2003, 2005-2020)[111]- slovenia (2001-2020)- spain (1978-2013, 2017-2020) - turkey (1986–19 95)online
The rise of the internet prompted the magazine to establish an official online presence called playboy online in the late 1980s.[11 2] the company launched playboy.Com, the official web website of playboy enterprises and an online companion to playboy magazine, in 1994. As part of its online presence, playboy developed a paid website called the playboy cyber club in 1995 that features online chats, additional images, videos of playmates and playboy cyber girls that are not featured in the magazine. . Also included are archives of past articles and playboy interviews. In september 2005, playboy began publishing a digital version of the magazine.While avoiding nude images or keywords that could result in the site being filtered or otherwise banned from the workplace.[117]
In may 2011, playboy introduced iplayboy.Com, https://chicks.cam/tags/Marvelous%20V/ a complete, uncensored archive version of nearly 700 issues for the apple ipad. By running the archive as a web app, playboy was able to bypass both apple's app store content restrictions and their 30% subscription fee.
Litigation and legal issues
<>14 january 2004, the ninth u.S. Circuit court of appeals ruled that the trademarks of playboy enterprises inc. "Playboy" and "playmate" should be protected in a situation where a user typing "playboy" or "playmate" in a browser search would instead display advertisements for companies competing with pei. This decision overturned the previous decision of the district court. The lawsuit began on april 15, 1999, when playboy sued excite inc. And netscape for trademark infringement.[119]
Many members of the american religious community opposed playboy's publication. Louisiana pastor and author l. L. Clover wrote in his 1974 tract evil spirits, intellectualism, and logic that playboy encouraged young men to view themselves as "pleasure-seekers, for whom sex is pleasure and women are toys." . / >
In many parts of asia, including india, mainland china, myanmar, malaysia, thailand, singapore and brunei, playboy sales and publicity are prohibited. Also, sales and distribution are prohibited in most muslim countries (except lebanon[121][122] and turkey), including iran, saudi arabia and pakistan. Despite the magazine being banned in these countries, the official playboy brand itself can still appear on merchandise such as perfumes and deodorants.
Although banned in mainland china, the magazine is shipped in hong kong. Kong. In japan, where there is no chance to show the genitals of the models, the official shueisha was published as a separate edition. The indonesian edition was launched in april 2006, but controversy began even before the first edition appeared among the merchandise. Although the publisher said that the contents of the indonesian edition would differ from the original edition, the government attempted to ban it using rules against pornography. Documents for pornography. On april 12, about 150 idf fighters collide with the police and throw stones at the editorial office. Ignoring this fact, circulation quickly sold out. April 6, 2007 the chief judge in the case dismissed the charges because the devices were purchased incorrectly.[123]
In 1986, the american convenience store chain 7-eleven removed the magazine. The store returned playboy to its own shelves at the end of 2003. 7-eleven also sold penthouse and other similar magazines before the ban. Regiments in ireland after a 36-year ban, despite staunch opposition from many women's groups. But returned in 2006. Due to declining sales, the last all-australian issue of playboy was in january at the very beginning of this millennium. The pentagon is in violation of its rule prohibiting the sale of sexually explicit material on military property, but the underlying exchanges have all stopped selling them. Accounts due to the “sexually repressive” nature of the social media platform and the mismanagement of user information as a result of the cambridge analytica issue.[129]</>
General collections
– Nick stone, editor. Bedside playboy. Chicago: playboy press, 1963. Anniversary collections
— Jacob dodd, editor. The playboy book: fifty-five years. Santa monica, ca: general publishing group, 1994, isbn 1-881649-03-2playboy: 50 years old, photographs. San francisco: chronicle books, 2003, isbn 0-8118-3978-8 - nick stone, editor; michel urry, cartoon editor. Playboy: half a century, cartoons. San francisco: chronicle books, 2004. Isbn 0-8118-3976-1 - gretchen edgren, editor. The playboy book: sixty years. Taschen, 1995. Isbn 3-8228-3976-0selections of interviews
G. Barry golson, editor. Playboy interview. New york: playboy press, 1981. Isbn 0-87223-668-4 (hardcover), isbn 0-87223-644-7 (paperback) — g. Barry golson, editor. Playboy interview volume ii. New york: wideview/perigee, 1983. Isbn 0-399-50768-x (hardcover), isbn 0-399-50769-8 (paperback) — david scheff, interviewer; j. Barry golson, editor. Playboy interview with john lennon and yoko ono. New york: playboy press, 1981, isbn 0-87223-705-2; 2000 edition, isbn 0-312-25464-4 - stephen randall, editor. Playboy interview book: they played the project. New york: m press, 2006, isbn 1-59582-046-9see.See also
Category: playboy lists1960s counterculturemen's magazine listplayboy bunnyplayboy clubplayboy tvpubic wars- media playboyplayboy dollsplayboy: the mansion</>
^ A b bennett, jessica (august 2, 2019). Will millennials save playboy? New york times. Retrieved august 13, 2021 ^ "playboy enterprises, inc". Playboyenterprises.Com. Archived from the original on september 24, 2015. Retrieved february 14, 2016 ^ sabe, christine (december 9, 2008). "Hefner's daughter christy quits playboy enterprises". Time. London. Retrieved may 22, 2010. ^ "Playboy 'dropped' female nude images". Bbc news. All lovers checked 2016 ^ "why america loved playboy". Bbc news. October 14, 2015. Retrieved by all lovers 2016 ^ ray, richard (november 13, 2009). "Iconix offers for playboy". The keeper. London. Retrieved october 7, 2011. ^ "Playboy - south africa". Retrieved october 3, 2021 © copyright © 2020 dhs media group (pty) ltd, official playboy enterprises. ^ Hauswirth, heather; kelly, keith j. (August 11, 2021). "Pay-to-play